Haematology

Learn about the components of blood, how they are analysed and the different pathologies associated with the blood and haematopoietic system.
Click a title to view the article on the topic and its associated quiz!
 

1. Haematopoiesis and the Spleen

  • Understand the process of haematopoiesis.
  • Understand the development of the main blood cell types.
  • Understand the function of the spleen.
  • Understand the causes & clinical significance of splenomegaly and hyposplenism.
2. Full Blood Count and Bloodfilms
  • Understand what it means to have a "normal" result
  • Understand the reasons as to why results may be "abnormal"
  • Understand how blood is analysed
  • Understand why and how you would do a blood count
  • To be able to describe a blood film using the appropriate terminology
3. Anaemia
  • Be able to understand what anaemia is and how it is defined clinically
  • Be able to understand how anaemia develops and what the causes are
  • Be able to classify anaemia based on the appearance of red blood cells
  • Be able to describe how anaemia presents
  • Be able to describe the treatment of anaemia
4. Vitamin B12 and Folate
  • Understand the function and absorption of vitamin B12
  • Understand the function and absorption of folate
  • Understand the effects of a deficiency in vitamin B12 or folate
  • Understand the dietary requirements for providing these required building blocks
5. Iron Metabolism
  • Understand the function of and how iron is metabolised
  • Understand the effects of a deficiency in iron
  • Understand the dietary requirements for providing this required building
6. Haemoglobinopathies
  • To be able to describe what haemoglobinopathies are and to be able to give some examples
  • To be able to describe thalassaemias, including the different types and how they are caused
  • To be able to describe sickle cell anaemia and the treatment for it
7. When Haematopoiesis goes wrong
  • Understand what symptoms are seen when the quantity of red blood cells deviates from the normal range
  • Understand the different types of disorders caused by the overproduction of blood cells
  • Understand the different types of disorders caused by the underproduction of blood cells
8. Haematology in Systemic Disease
  • Understand what types of changes will be seen in the blood with a systemic disease
  • Understand what is meant by the term anaemia of chronic disease
  • Understand the haematological changes in rheumatoid arthritis, liver disease, post-operative patients, infections and cancer
  • Understand that most changes arise from one of the causes, complications or treatment of the disease
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