Gastrointestinal

Learn the components of the full gastrointestinal system with each of their roles, how food is digested and nutrients are absorbed and the pathologies that can affect the GI system.
Click a title to view the article on the topic and its associated quiz!
 

1. Development of the Gastrointestinal Tract

  • Be aware of the structure of the gastrointestinal tract
  • Understand the foregut, midgut, hindgut classifications and their boundaries
  • Understand the basic anatomy of the gut, including the mesenteries and omenta
  • Understand the concept of peritoneal and retroperitoneal
  • Understand the embryological development of the gut and how it relates to its function

2. Anatomy and Physiology of the Foregut

  • Be aware of the boundaries of the foregut
  • Understand the embryological development of the foregut
  • Understand the organs associated with the foregut
  • Be aware of the nerve innervations and blood supply to the foregut and how this relates to pain and where it is felt

3. Anatomy and Physiology of the Midgut

  • Understand the anatomy and components of the midgut
  • Understand abdominal X-rays as an investigation modalities
  • Understand the differences between the small and large intestines

4. Anatomy and Physiology of the Hindgut

  • Understand the anatomy and components of the hindgut.
  • Be aware of the innervations and blood supply of the hindgut and the role of each component.

5. Upper Gastrointestinal Pathology

  • Understand risk factors, symptoms/signs, pathophysiology and management of conditions of the salivary system, oesophagus and stomach.
Jaundice

6. Hepatic, Biliary and Pancreatic Pathology

  • Understand the common causes of liver pathology. 
  • Identify the causes of jaundice where the pathology occurs in relation to the liver.
  • Understand the symptoms, pathology, investigations and treatment of common conditions of the biliary system and the pancreas.

7. Intestinal Pathology

  • Understand pathology, presentation, investigations and treatment of Coeliac disease, IBS and Diverticular disease.
  • Diagnose and differentiate between inflammatory bowel diseases.
  • Identify the different locations of abdominal hernias and understand how to classify and manage them.

8. Distal Gastrointestinal Tract Pathology

Coming soon!

9. Gastrointestinal Malignancy

Coming soon!

10. Gastroenteritis and Enterocolitis

Coming soon!

11. Gastrointestinal Emergencies

Coming soon!

Finished here? Check out our other subjects!
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